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28Jan/100

The History of Black Jack


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The card game of black jack was introduced to the United States in the 1800's but it wasn't until the middle of the 20th century that a technique was developed to defeat the casino in chemin de fer. This article is going to take a rapid peak at the creation of that strategy, Card Counting.

When gambling was made legal in the state of Nevada in '34, chemin de fer screamed into universal appeal and was commonly wagered on with 1 or 2 decks of cards. Roger Baldwin published a paper in 1956 which detailed how to reduce the casino advantage founded on probability and performance history which was very bewildering for gamblers who were not math experts.

In '62, Dr. Edward O. Thorp utilized an IBM 704 computer to better the mathematical strategy in Baldwin's paper and also created the 1st card counting tactics. Dr. Thorp authored a book called "Beat the Dealer" which outlined card counting techniques and the practices for lowering the house advantage.

This created a massive growth in Blackjack gamblers at the US casinos who were trying to implement Dr. Ed Thorp's strategies, much to the amazement of the casinos. The strategy was challenging to understand and difficult to put into practice and thusly increased the earnings for the betting houses as more and more people took to playing twenty-one.

However this huge increase in profits wasn't to last as the gamblers became more sophisticated and more insightful and the system was further perfected. In the 80's a bunch of students from Massachusetts Institute of Technology made card counting a part of the everyday vocabulary. Since then the casinos have developed numerous methods to counteract card counters including, multiple decks, shoes, shuffle machines, and rumor has it, complex computer software to observe actions and identify "cheaters". While not against the law being discovered counting cards will get you banned from most if not all brick and mortar casinos in sin city.

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